Peter Buck is an American musician and songwriter best known as the lead guitarist and co-founder of the influential alternative rock band R.E.M. Formed in 1980 in Athens, Georgia, R.E.M. played a pivotal role in popularizing the alternative rock genre during the 1980s and 1990s. Buck's jangly guitar style and innovative songwriting contributed significantly to the band's sound, characterized by cryptic lyrics and a blend of folk, rock, and punk influences. Notable works include R.E.M.'s groundbreaking albums such as "Murmur" (1983), "Out of Time" (1991), and "Automatic for the People" (1992), which feature iconic tracks like "Losing My Religion" and "Everybody Hurts." The band received numerous accolades, including induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007. Beyond R.E.M., Buck has collaborated with various artists and formed side projects, such as the supergroup Tuatara and the band The Baseball Project. His impact on music extends beyond his playing style, as he helped shape the direction of indie rock and influenced countless musicians who followed. Buck remains a pivotal figure in the music industry, celebrated for his contributions to the evolution of alternative rock.